5 major religions

Christianity:
  • number of adherents: around 2.2 billion (largest in the world)
  • call them: Christians
  • geographic location: Europe, the Americas, southern Africa
  • denominations: Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Protestants (Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, many more)
  • founder: Jesus Christ (Christianity is Abrahamic in origin)
  • holy book: The Bible, especially the New Testament (gospels)
  • beliefs: Jesus is both human and divine - the Son of God; he led a virtuous life; he was crucified, died, buried, and resurrected; he ascended into heaven where he reigns w/God the Father 
  • clergy: the Pope is head of the Catholic Church, priests are local authorities
Islam:
  • number of adherents: 1.5 billion (second largest)
  • call them: Muslims
  • geographic location: Indonesia, Middle East, north Africa
  • denominations: Sunnis (75 - 90%), Shiites (10 - 20%)
  • founder: Muhammad  (570 - 632)
  • holy book: Qur’an (Koran)
  • beliefs: monotheistic, Abrahamic, Five Pillars (testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage)
  • Muslims see their purpose in life as serving and submitting to Allah (God), and observing Islamic law 






Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Guns, Germs, and Steel part 3

Today in human geo we watched the video and took notes on it. Inequality was born from planting and growing crops. Animal domestication is when you control the feeding, movement, and, breading of animals in a contained environment. In ancient times, animals were used for milk and clothes. Goats and sheep were the first domesticated animals in ancient times. Animals were considered to be one o the most powerful machine before the industrial revolution.  There were 14 different species of domestic animals; goats, sheep, pigs, calves/cows, horse, donkey, bacterial camels, ariatbain camels, water buffalo, llamas, reindeer, yaks, mittens, and belay cattle. No animals came from Papua New Guinea. Every animal expect llamas originated in Asia. The use of animals and better crops helps their civilization grow. The Fertile Crescent is an area built around rivers to improve crops. The rivers in the Fertile Crescent are the Tigris River and Euphrates River.
Read more

The Fall of the Roman Empire

TERMS & NAMES  1. For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance. • inflation - d rastic drop in the value of money coupled with a rise in prices • mercenary - soldier who is paid to fight in a foreign army to defend against the increasing threats in the empire • Diocletian - strong willed army leader who became the new emperor • Constantinople - a captain in Rome • Attila -  Germanic assault on the empire  MAIN IDEAS 3. What were the main internal causes of the empire’s decline? (use the chart in the readings to detail the causes). The main internal cause of the empire's decline were the military collapse, the political instability, and social decline.  4. How did Diocletian succeed in preserving the empire? Diocletian succeed in preserving the empire by splitting the empire into two parts and had two different people to rule each part. 5. Why did so many Germanic tribes begin invading the Roman Empire? So many Ge...
Read more

Guns, Germs, and Steel part 2

Today in human geo we continued to watch the video with Jared Diamond and take notes on it. Prehistory is before people started to write stuff down. In the Middle East instead of sago, wheat and barley were growing wild. Draa is an ancient land of hunters and gatherers. Granary is a place to store wheat and barley, also still used in todays farming otherwise known as a silos. Plant domestication is also a farming systems they used. Some countries that used plant domestication are China, the Americas, and Africa. China stored rice. The Americas stores corn, squash, and beans. Africa stored sorghum, millet, and yams. Papua New Guinea has one of the oldest farming systems. People around the world are more productive when they have more access to better framing. Jared Diamond's main theory is that it all came down to GEOGRAPHIC LUCK.
Read more